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Marriage and divorce Australia

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      You will find the documents relevant to this article at the end of this information.
 

Introduction

This article is one of a set about wills. It explains how marriage and divorce affects your will.

 

Effect of marriage on your will

When you say “I do”, any existing will is automatically revoked; therefore it is no longer valid.  However, you can get around this by make a will “in anticipation of marriage”.  If it is quite clear that you intend it to take effect after you have married, then it will be valid after you have married.  You can make it take effect either only after you have married, or immediately. You may need expert help in drafting to make this clear.

 

Effect of divorce on your will

If your marriage is ended by a court order (like divorce or annulment) your will is not void or invalid.  Instead, any gift to your former spouse takes effect as if he / she had died on the date your decree became absolute (i.e. the date of your divorce).  That usually means the gift falls back into residue for the benefit of the residuary beneficiaries.  Of course, if you had left everything to him / her, then the effect is as if you had died intestate. Of course, it is therefore a good idea to make a new will immediately after your divorce.

 

Similarly, if by your will you had appointed your spouse as an executor or trustee, the will still takes effect as if he / she had died on the date the decree became absolute.

 

Even if you had appointed him / her as trustee of a trust for the benefit of the children of both of you, or as a guardian of a child or children, the trust fails.

 

You can avoid these results by making your intentions very clear, so that yur intentions cannot be interpreted ambiguously.  

 

Marriage and divorce aside, you can make a new will at any time.

 

Now you know what the facts are, you might like to buy a document to help you get started.

 AU-WIL001:Will - Single person, all to one  (One simple will - all to one person. If that gift fails, then to another person or charity.)
 AU-WIL002:Will - Single person, all to one, gift over  (Simple will - all to one person, probably spouse or life partner. If dies first, then to others.)
 AU-WIL003:Will - Widow or widower among children  (Suitable for: widow, widower or divorced person who has children but no “life partner”.)
 AU-WIL005:House to spouse for life, residue to children  (Suitable for: anyone; person whose spouse needs house but may have few other assets to maintain himself / herself. Person with children.)
 AU-WIL006:Will - Married couple no children all to the other of them  (Suitable for: married couple, no children, any circumstances)
 AU-WIL007:Spouse for life, residue to other relatives  (Suitable for: person with or without children who may or may not have re-married, but wants spouse to have life interest only.)
 AU-WIL008:Resid to neice and nephew after legacies and bequests  (Suitable for: anyone; single person, no spouse, no children)
 AU-WIL009:Half to spouse or partner, half and gift over to children  (Suitable for: person married to, or living with someone other than parent of his / her children.)
 AU-WIL010:All to spouse for life gift over to children  (Suitable for: person with wealthy children who do not need large amount of cash on your death and for whom the “gift over” on death of tenant for life is not important.)
 AU-WIL011:All to spouse absolutely gift over to guardians and children  (Suitable for: young parents, particularly to cover unexpected accident.)
 AU-WIL012:All to spouse absolutely gift over to disc trust for children  (Suitable for: young parents to cover unexpected accident; Older parents; Anyone in a position to use the two year flexibility.)
 AU-WIL013:Will - Gift to children of IHT nrb  (Suitable for: anyone; especially middle aged or older parents. No settlement for IHT purposes, so children can permit widow/er to live in house if that is part of property given.)
 AU-WIL014:Will - Creating IHT nrb disc trust resid to spouse  (Suitable for: anyone; parents of any age, to cover unexpected accident)
 AU-WIL015:Will - IHTnrb disc trust resid to spouse for life  (Suitable for: anyone; especially middle aged or older parents. No settlement for IHT purposes, so children can permit widow/er to live in house if that is part of property given, without tax consequences.)
 AU-WIL016:Will - 60 to partner, 40 to children  (Suitable for: person living with someone other than parent of his / her children)
 AU-WIL017:IHT nrb disc trust resid to second disc trust  (Suitable for: anyone.)
 

If by chance you find some error of law or fact in any Net Lawman information page, do please tell us. We should also welcome your suggestions for new subjects for information pages. These notes:

  • do not provide a complete or authoritative statement of the law.
  • do not constitute legal advice by Net Lawman.
  • do not create a contractual relationship.
  • do not form part of any other advice, whether paid or free.

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